for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxim? website at www.maxim-ic.com. general description the lm4041 is a precision two-terminal shunt mode,bandgap voltage reference with a fixed reverse break- down voltage of 1.225v. ideal for space-critical appli- cations, the lm4041 is offered in the subminiature 3-pin sc70 surface-mount package (1.8mm ? 1.8mm), 50% smaller than comparable devices in sot23 surface-mount packages (sot23 versions are also available). laser-trimmed resistors ensure precise initial accuracy. with a 100ppm/? temperature coefficient, the device is offered in four grades of initial accuracy ranging from 0.1% to 1%. the lm4041 has a 60? to 12ma shunt current capability with low dynamic impedance, ensur- ing stable reverse-breakdown voltage accuracy over a wide range of operating temperatures and currents. the lm4041 does not require an external stabilizing capacitor while ensuring stability with any capacitive load. the lm4041 is guaranteed over the temperature range -40? to +125?. ________________________applications portable, battery-powered equipmentnotebook computers cell phones industrial process controls features ? ultra-small 3-pin sc70 package ? 0.1% (max) initial accuracy ? 100ppm/? (max) temperature coefficientguaranteed over -40? to +125? temperature range ? wide operating current range: 60? to 12ma ? low 20? rms output noise (10hz to 10khz) ? 1.225v fixed reverse breakdown voltage ? no output capacitors required ? tolerates capacitive loads lm4041 improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference ________________________________________________________________ maxim integrated products 1 - 1 3 n.c.* + lm4041 sc70-3/sot23-3 top view 2 *pin 3 must be left floating or connected to pin 2. part initial accuracy (%) output voltage (v) tempco (ppm/ c) lm4041a___-1.2-t 0.1 1.225 100 lm4041b___-1.2-t 0.2 1.225 100 lm4041c___-1.2-t 0.5 1.225 100 lm4041d___-1.2-t 1.0 1.225 150 pin configuration selector guide 19-1704; rev 5; 1/09 ordering information part temp range pin-package top mark lm4041aix3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sc70-3 abf lm4041aim3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sot23-3 fzeb lm4041aex3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sc70-3 alb lm4041aem3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sot23-3 fznc lm4041bix3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sc70-3 abg lm4041bim3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sot23-3 fzec lm4041bex3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sc70-3 alc lm4041bem3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sot23-3 fznd lm4041cix3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sc70-3 abh lm4041cim3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sot23-3 fzed lm4041cex3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sc70-3 ald lm4041cem3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sot23-3 fzne lm4041dix3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sc70-3 abi lm4041dim3-1.2+t -40 c to +85 c 3 sot23-3 fzee lm4041dex3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sc70-3 ale lm4041dem3-1.2+t -40 c to +125 c 3 sot23-3 fznf note: for leaded version, contact factory. * see selector guide for a listing of lm4041 output voltage, initial accuracy, and temperature coefficient specifications. + denotes a lead(pb)-free/rohs-compliant package. downloaded from: http:///
lm4041 improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ absolute maximum ratings electrical characteristics(i r = 100?, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 1) stresses beyond those listed under ?bsolute maximum ratings?may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. reverse current (cathode to anode) ..................................20ma forward current (anode to cathode) ..................................10ma continuous power dissipation (t a = +70?) 3-pin sc70 (derate 2.17mw/? above +70?) ............174mw 3-pin sot23 (derate 4.01mw/? above +70?)..........320mw operating temperature range lm4041_i_ _ _..................................................-40? to +85? lm4041_e_ _ _ ..............................................-40? to +125? storage temperature range .............................-65? to +150? junction temperature ......................................................+150? lead temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300 c parameter symbol conditions min typ max units lm4041a (0.1%) 1.2238 1.2250 1.2262 lm4041b (0.2%) 1.2226 1.2250 1.2275 lm4041c (0.5%) 1.2189 1.2250 1.2311 reverse breakdown voltage v r t a = +25? lm4041d (1.0%) 1.2128 1.2250 1.2373 v lm4041a (0.1%) 1.2 9.2 lm4041b (0.2%) 2.4 10.4 lm4041c (0.5%) 6.0 14 reverse breakdown voltagetolerance (note 2) v r lm4041d (1.0%) 12 24 mv lm4041a/b/c 45 60 minimum operating current i rmin lm4041d 45 65 a i r = 10ma 20 lm4041a/b/c 15 100 i r = 1ma lm4041d 15 150 average reverse voltagetemperature coefficient (notes 2 and 3) v r / t i r = 100 a 15 ppm/ c lm4041a/b/c 0.7 1.5 i rmin i r 1ma lm4041d 0.7 2.0 lm4041a/b/c 2.5 8.0 reverse breakdown voltagechange with operating current change v r / i r 1ma i r 12ma lm4041d 2.5 10.0 mv lm4041a/b/c 0.5 1.5 reverse dynamicimpedance (note 3) z r i r = 1ma, f = 120hz, i ac = 0.1i r lm4041d 0.5 2.0 downloaded from: http:///
lm4041 improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 electrical characteristics (continued)(i r = 100?, t a = t min to t max , unless otherwise noted. typical values are at t a = +25?.) (note 1) note 1: all devices are 100% production tested at +25? and are guaranteed by design for t a = t min to t max , as specified. note 2: the overtemperature limit for reverse breakdown voltage tolerance is defined as the room-temperature reversebreakdown voltage tolerance ?( v r / t)(max t)(v r )], where v r / t is the v r temperature coefficient, max t is the maximum difference in temperature from the reference point of +25? to t min or t max , and v r is the reverse breakdown voltage. the total overtemperature tolerance for the different grades in the temperature range where max t = +65? is shown below: a grade: ?.75% = ?.1% ?00ppm/? ? 65? b grade: ?.85% = ?.2% ?00ppm/? ? 65? c grade: ?.15% = ?.5% ?00ppm/? ? 65? d grade: ?.98% = ?.0% ?50ppm/? ? 65? the total overtemperature tolerance for the different grades in the extended temperature range where max t = +100? is shown below: a grade: ?.1% = ?.1% ?00ppm/? ? 100? b grade: ?.2% = ?.2% ?00ppm/? ? 100? c grade: ?.5% = ?.5% ?00ppm/? ? 100? d grade: ?.5% = ?.0% ?50ppm/? ? 100? therefore, as an example, the a-grade lm4041-1.2 has an overtemperature reverse breakdown voltage tolerance of ?.5vx 0.75% = ?9mv. note 3: guaranteed by design. parameter symbol conditions min typ max units wideband noise e n i r = 100 a, 10hz f 10khz 20 v rms reverse breakdown voltagelong-term stability v r t = 1000h, i r = 100 a 120 ppm temperature drift lm4041 toc02 temperature ( c) reference voltage change (mv) 100 75 50 25 0 -25 -2 -1 0 1 -3 -50 125 reverse voltage vs. current lm4041 toc03 source current (ma) reverse voltage change (mv) 15 10 5 1 2 3 4 5 60 02 0 t a = +25 c t a = -40 c t a = +125 c t a = +85 c typical operating characteristics (i r = 100?, sc70-3 package, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) 0 20 6040 80 100 0 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 reverse characteristics and minimum operating current lm4041-01 reverse voltage (v) reverse current (a) downloaded from: http:///
lm4041 improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 100 10k 1k 100k 1m output impedance vs. frequency lm4041-08 frequency (hz) impedance ( ) 1000 0.1 1 10 100 c 1 = 0 i r = c 1 = 1 f i r = 1ma 150 a 10,000 100 10 1k 10k 1000 frequency (hz) 100 noise vs. frequency lm4041-09 i r = 200 a noise (nv/ hz) r s = 30k see figure 2 08 41 2 1 6 startup characteristics lm4041-07 response time ( s) 5v v in ov 0v 1.5v 1.0v v out o.5v v gen v r (ac-coupled) 2v/div2mv/div load-transient response lm4041-05 10 s/div i shunt = 1ma 250 a, r l = 10k see figure 1 v gen v r 2v/div2mv/div load-transient response lm4041-06 10 s/div i shunt = 10ma 2.5ma, r l = 1k see figure 1 v gen v r (ac-coupled) 2v/div2mv/div load-transient response lm4041-04 10 s/div i shunt = 100 a 25 a, r l = 100k see figure 1 typical operating characteristics (continued) (i r = 100?, sc70-3 package, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) r s 30k v in 1hz rate v r figure 2. startup characteristics test circuit 1k v b + - i shunt v r r l v gen figure 1. load-transient test circuit downloaded from: http:///
detailed description the lm4041 shunt references use the bandgap princi-ple to produce a stable, accurate voltage. the device behaves similarly to an ideal zener diode; a fixed volt- age of +1.225v is maintained across its output termi- nals when biased with 60? to 12ma of reverse current. the lm4041 behaves similarly to a silicon diode when biased with forward currents up 10ma. figure 3 shows a typical operating circuit. the lm4041 is ideal for providing a stable reference from a high- voltage power supply. applications information the lm4041? internal pass transistor is used to main-tain a constant output voltage (v shunt ) by sinking the necessary amount of current across a source resistor.the source resistance (r s ) is determined from the load current (i load ) range, supply voltage (v s ) variations, v shunt , and desired quiescent current. choose the value of r s when v s is at a minimum and i load is at a maximum. maintain a minimum i shunt of 60? at all times. the r s value should be large enough to keep i shunt less than 12ma for proper regulation when v s is maximum and i load is at a minimum. to prevent damage to the device, i shunt should never exceed 20ma. therefore, the value of r s is bounded by the following equation: [v s(min) - v r ] / [60? + i load(max) ] > r s > [v s(max) - v r ] / [20ma + i load(min) ] choosing a larger resistance minimizes the total powerdissipation in the circuit by reducing the shunt current (p d(total) = v s ? i shunt ). provide a safety margin to incorporate the worst-case tolerance of the resistor used. ensure that the resistor? power rating is ade-quate, using the following general power equation: p r = i shunt ? (v s(max) - v r ) output capacitance the lm4041 does not require an external capacitor forfrequency stability and is stable for any output capaci- tance. temperature performance the lm4041 typically exhibits an output voltage tem-perature coefficient within ?5ppm/?. the polarity of the temperature coefficient may be different from one device to another; some may have positive coefficients, and others may have negative coefficients. lm4041 improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 pin description pin name function 1 + positive terminal of the shunt reference 2 negative terminal of the shunt reference 3 n.c. leave this pin unconnected, or connect to pin 2. figure 3. typical operating circuit lm4041 i load i shunt r s v s v r i shunt + i load downloaded from: http:///
lm4041 high temperature operation the maximum junction temperature of the lm4041 is+150?. the maximum operating temperature for the lm4041_e_ is +125?. at a maximum load current of 15ma and a maximum output voltage of 5v, the part will dissipate 75mw of power. the power dissipation limits of the 3-pin sc70 call for a derating value of 2.17mw/? above +70? and thus for 75mw of power dissipation, the part will selfheat to 35.56? above ambient temperature. if the ambient temperature is +125?, the part operates at 159.56?, therebyexceeding the maximum junction temperature value of +150?. for high-temperature operation, care must be taken to ensure the combination of ambient tempera- ture, output power dissipation, and package thermal resistance does not conspire to raise the device tem- perature beyond that listed in the absolute maximum ratings . either reduce the output load current or the ambient temperature to keep the part within the limits. improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ chip information transistor count: 60process: bicmos package information for the latest package outline information and land patterns, goto www.maxim-ic.com/packages . note that a ?? ?? or ??in the package code indicates rohs status only. package draw-ings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing per- tains to the package regardless of rohs status. package type package code document no. 3 sc70-3 x3-2 21-0075 3 sot23-3 u3-1 21-0051 downloaded from: http:///
maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim product. no circuit patent licenses are implied. maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. maxim integrated products, 120 san gabriel drive, sunnyvale, ca 94086 408-737-7600 _____________________ 7 2010 maxim integrated products maxim is a registered trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. improved precision micropower shunt voltage reference revision history revision number revision date description pages changed 5 1/09 changed part numbers to indicate lead-free 1 downloaded from: http:///
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